How to Detect and Treat Common Parasites in Pets
 

Parasites are a common concern for pet owners, and they can affect the health and well-being of both dogs and cats. From the itch of fleas to the internal damage caused by intestinal worms, parasites can lead to discomfort, illness, and sometimes serious complications if left untreated. Detecting these parasites early and providing the right treatment can help protect your pet and your household.

Fleas

Fleas are one of the most common parasites, particularly in dogs and cats that spend time outdoors. Signs of flea infestations include excessive scratching, hair loss, red or irritated skin, and small black specks (flea dirt) on your pet’s coat. Fleas are visible to the naked eye and can often be spotted by parting your pet’s fur to check the skin.

There are many flea treatments available, including topical treatments, oral medications, and flea collars. It’s also essential to treat your home by vacuuming regularly, washing pet bedding, and using flea control sprays. Preventative treatments can keep fleas at bay year-round.

Ticks

Ticks can latch onto your pet’s skin and feed on their blood. They can be found in areas with tall grass, trees, or bushes. To detect ticks, inspect your pet’s skin and coat regularly, especially after outdoor activities. Look for small, round bumps, particularly around the head, ears, neck, and feet.

If you find a tick on your pet, it’s important to remove it carefully with tweezers, gripping the tick close to the skin and pulling it out without twisting. After removal, disinfect the area. Topical medications, tick collars, and oral preventatives can protect your pet from future infestations.

Intestinal Worms

Common intestinal worms include roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. Signs that your pet may have intestinal worms include weight loss, vomiting, diarrhea, a swollen belly (particularly in puppies or kittens), and seeing segments of worms in their stool or around the anus.

Worms are typically treated with deworming medications, which are available in both oral and topical forms. It’s important to follow your vet’s recommended schedule for deworming, especially for young pets. Regular stool checks during wellness exams can also help detect intestinal worms early.

Heartworms

Heartworms are spread by mosquitoes and are a serious health risk, particularly for dogs. In early stages, there may be no symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, your pet may develop a persistent cough, fatigue, difficulty breathing, and weight loss.

Heartworm disease is preventable with regular heartworm prevention medication, which is available as a monthly chewable tablet, topical treatment, or an injection administered by your vet. Treatment for heartworm infection is more intensive and can involve a series of injections and supportive care.

Preventing Parasite Infestations

The best way to keep your pet parasite-free is to use preventive treatments. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a consistent schedule for flea, tick, heartworm, and intestinal parasite prevention can help safeguard your pet's health. Be sure to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best parasite prevention plan for your pet based on their lifestyle and risk factors.

Get in Touch with South Willamette Veterinary Clinic Today

Parasites can cause significant discomfort and health issues for pets, but with early detection and proper treatment, you can keep them under control. At South Willamette Veterinary Clinic, we offer comprehensive parasite prevention and treatment plans to protect your pets.

If you notice any signs of a parasitic infection, schedule a consultation with South Willamette Veterinary Clinic. Together, we can ensure your pet stays healthy, happy, and parasite-free. Contact our facility in Creswell, Oregon, by calling (541) 895-5665 to book an appointment today.